Arthur's Seat Is on Fire — Edinburgh's Most Iconic Landmark Burns for the Second Time in a Month as Scotland's Wildfire Crisis Reaches the Capital

Edinburgh, Scotland — July 20, 2026

This is not the Amazon. This is not Australia. This is the heart of Scotland's capital city.

Arthur's Seat — the ancient volcanic hill that towers over Edinburgh, that has watched over the city for centuries, that draws millions of tourists every year to walk its slopes and look out over one of Europe's most beautiful skylines — is on fire tonight. And it is the second time in a month.

What Happened

The Scottish Fire and Rescue Service said crews were alerted at 6:38pm on Sunday July 19, 2026 to reports of a fire in the open at Arthur's Seat in Edinburgh. Operations Control mobilised six fire appliances and specialist resources to the scene where firefighters worked to extinguish a fire affecting an area of grassland. There are no reported casualties and crews remain at the scene.

The blaze broke out on Salisbury Crags — the dramatic cliff face that forms the southwestern side of Arthur's Seat — and escalated overnight, spreading in both directions around the hill. Dramatic pictures taken by residents show the night sky lit up by orange flames and plumes of smoke, which could be seen for miles across the city.

Fire crews have worked overnight and are continuing to battle the blaze as of 7:30am Monday. Six appliances remain on scene, twelve hours after the alarm was first raised. Queen's Drive — the road that circles Arthur's Seat beside the Scottish Parliament at Holyrood — remains closed to all vehicles, with Police Scotland advising the public to stay away from the area.

The Second Fire in a Month

This is the second major fire to break out in Holyrood Park in a single month. The fact that Edinburgh's most famous and most visited urban green space has now experienced two major wildfires within weeks reflects the extraordinary conditions that Scotland is experiencing in the summer of 2026 — conditions that were once considered impossible in a country famous for its rain and cloud.

The cause of Sunday's fire remains unclear. Rory Hadden, an expert in fire science at the University of Edinburgh, said the large number of people visiting and the very dry conditions are "a good mix for a wildfire to start and to spread." Most wildfires in Scotland are started by human actions, Hadden noted.

Scotland's Wider Wildfire Emergency

Sunday's Arthur's Seat fire broke out against the backdrop of a wildfire emergency across the whole of Scotland.

Earlier on Sunday, the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service had issued a warning about wildfires for Central Highlands, Southern and Eastern Scotland until Monday July 20 — a "very high" risk warning that covered enormous swathes of the country. As crews battled the Arthur's Seat blaze through Sunday night, they were simultaneously continuing to fight a separate wildfire in the Cairngorms that has been burning since Wednesday July 16 — a blaze that has now grown to approximately 6.5 square kilometres.

SFRS issued 14 wildfire warnings in 2025 — with the final one distributed in October, well beyond the typical timeframe for heightened wildfire risk in Scotland. The service issued its first wildfire warning of 2026 as early as March, when a "very high" risk alert covered the North and North-East of Scotland. Scotland has faced an unprecedented scale of wildfire risk in recent years.

Why Scotland Is Burning

The wildfire crisis in Scotland is inseparable from the broader pattern of climate change that is transforming the weather and landscape of the British Isles.

Scotland has experienced record-breaking heat and prolonged dry spells in the summers of 2025 and 2026 that would have been considered extraordinarily unlikely just a decade ago. The country's moorlands, hillsides and grasslands — traditionally kept wet and green by frequent rainfall — have dried out to a degree that makes them highly flammable during periods of warm, windy, dry weather.

Scotland's largest fire in recorded history burned across more than 11,000 hectares at Carrbridge and Dava in the Highlands in late June and early July 2025. Thousands of animals were killed including curlew, grouse chicks and hares. In August 2025, a large wildfire also took hold of Arthur's Seat during the Edinburgh festivals — the same landmark now burning again on July 19, 2026.

Arthur's Seat is not remote moorland. It is a famous landmark sitting in the middle of one of Europe's most visited capital cities. It sits yards from the Scottish Parliament. It overlooks the Royal Mile, Edinburgh Castle and the Old Town. When Arthur's Seat burns — when smoke drifts across the rooftops of the Scottish capital and the sky turns orange over Holyrood — it is the most visible possible signal that the climate crisis has arrived not just in distant wildernesses but at the very heart of everyday urban life.

The Fringe Connection

Sunday's fire came as Edinburgh started the annual Edinburgh Festival Fringe — the world's largest performance arts festival, which transforms the city every summer and draws hundreds of thousands of visitors from across the globe. Tens of thousands of festival-goers watched the orange glow of Arthur's Seat from the city's bars, theatres and streets on Sunday night — an extraordinary and deeply unsettling backdrop to what should be one of Edinburgh's most joyful seasons.

What Comes Next

Fire crews are expected to remain at Arthur's Seat for some time, with conditions making full extinguishment a slow and challenging process. Queen's Drive will remain closed until the fire is brought under control. Residents in the local area have been advised to keep windows and doors closed.

Scotland's wildfire crisis — encompassing the Cairngorms blaze, the Arthur's Seat fire and the conditions across Central and Eastern Scotland — shows no sign of resolving quickly as temperatures remain elevated and rainfall continues to be scarce.

DeSanta News will continue to follow the Arthur's Seat wildfire and Scotland's broader wildfire emergency.